Your methods of direct instruction could include reading a book, displaying diagrams, showing reallife examples of the subject matter, or using props. Creating a lesson plan involves setting goals, developing activities, and determining the materials that will be used. Key questions to consider while planning following is a guide to unit and lesson planning. The objective of the lesson plan is the way the teacher will measure the progress of the students. With a lesson plan as a teaching tool, you can plan. When writing your lesson plan, this is the section where you explicitly delineate how you will present the lesson s concepts to your students. Objectives and goals clearly, specifically determine what you want your students to be able to do after the lesson is completed. When you write a lesson plan, you need to consider some key elements to make sure the lesson plan is focused and designed to meet all of your students needs. Download all these 39 free lesson plan templates ms word and pdfs to help you prepare your own lesson plan. You will need to complete the slo template in addition to completing a series of lessons to support the unit plan. To write an effective lesson plan, you must define the anticipatory set. This is a guide to support you, the teacher candidate, in the development of a unit or lesson plan. These basic components can be modified in many ways depending on specific student.
K3 students can watch this technology resource page with lesson plans and teaching tips, learn about the parts of a laptop or desktop computer, such as the keyboard, mouse, monitor, and printer. Write 4 components of fitness on 4 pieces of chart paper. Good lessons and effective learning experiences do not magically appear. It will focus on methods for incorporating the essential components. Lesson planning key items related to lesson plans are non. You may have more than one lesson in a 90 minute lecture or lab. Before you plan your lesson, you will first need to identify the learning objectives for. Components of a lesson plan the lesson plan template has 7 components consider the clues as they are read guess the component. Lesson planning quick reference guide 91 accommodations notebook quick list 93 sample action verb list for objectives 95 appendix b. These components are intended to guide ongoing discussions of practice and professional development supports for principals and teachers. After we have written or been provided with an instructional objective, we are ready to decide on the main points of the.
Lesson planning lesson plan components modified list courtesy of tep 343 lesson plan template unit goals. This research will examine the purpose of lesson planning and its importance to teachers and learners. An effective lesson plan includes several elements. Unit or lesson plan user guide west chester university. When making a unit lesson plan template, formats may vary. Typically, lesson plans follow a format that identifies goals and objectives, teaching methods, and assessment. In order to prepare students for success, lessons must be planned thoroughly and include all components of an essential curriculum. What will students know and be able to do by the end of class that they didnt know or couldnt do when they came in. Objectives this portion of the lesson plan contains the things the students should do in order to acquire skills and knowledge. Key items related to lesson plans are nonnegotiable. Its important to consider the various learning styles within your class to determine what methods of. Components of effective lesson plans 2 abstract there are several key components for effective lesson planning in the second language classroom. Effective lesson planning 2010 page 1 effective lesson planning. What broad goals or essential questions are driving this unit.
This is the second step of an 8step lesson plan and should be written after the objective and before thedirect instruction. How to create an effective lesson plan 2 for new teachers who are learning their craft and seasoned veterans who are implementing new curriculum, lesson planning can be daunting. A lesson plan helps a supporting teacher be perceptive to the teaching style of the earlier faculty. Planning ahead to identify a course of action that can effectively reach. In the anticipatory set section, you outline what you will say andor present to your students before the direct instruction of the lesson. I recommend including the 7 components in all lesson plans as a basic framework to guide your lessons. A good lesson plan is an important tool that focuses both the instructor and the learners on the purpose of the lesson. They discuss their own feelings about lesson planning. Pdf lesson planning in primary and secondary education. The wcu lesson plan template is appendix a of this document. Lesson planning 101 1 tesol connections, july 2011 lesson planning 101. Lesson planning one of the most important activities a teacher must do is to plan lessons. Some teachers feel that lesson planning takes too much time. A lesson plan traditionally includes the name of the lesson, the date of the lesson, the objective the lesson.
No one would argue that writing a good lesson plan. What are the components of an effective lesson plan for all grade levels. This chapter describes how to design and plan six different types of lessons. Components of a lesson plan general information objectives materialsresources procedure. Each step is accompanied by a set of questions meant to prompt reflection and aid you in designing your teaching and learning activities. The eightphase lesson plan template described in this chapter delineates the key components of great lessons, making the best use of every teaching moment. Make transparencies of being fit quiz key transparencies 6. The goal of the lesson plan is the action intended for the students. The three components that you should include in a lesson plan to ensure that its solid and effective are. The siop model includes the following eight components. Dee fink, 2005 steps for preparing a lesson plan below are six steps to guide you when you create your first lesson plans. Yet lesson plans can be used again, in whole or in part, in other lessons months or years in the future jensen, 2001.
Effective lesson planning for adult english language learners this workshop module contains detailed instructions and all of the materials necessary to conduct two training sessions on effective lesson planning for adult english language learners. A lesson plan is to an instructor, an educator andor a teacher what a compass is to a. A lecture is a teaching technique that you can use to facilitate your lesson. The objective has a specific span of time allocated to reach the border lines of the lessons.
Lesson planning 101 united states department of state. Effective lesson planning components the following guidelines for effective lesson planning are key elements of the researchbased best practices recommended by vdoe. Many teachers keep files of previous lessons they have taught, which they then draw on to facilitate planning for their current classes. But the components of such plans are very important so that youre sure that its an effective one. Proper classroom planning will keep teachers organized and on track while teaching. Introduction the components of the fivestep lesson plan while schools often require teachers to turn in their lesson plans and to complete them in a certain.
Of course, your components will look different based on the content you teach. What are the essential components of a lesson plan. Lesson planning ii29 lesson planning adult english language learners generally have limited time to devote to participating in language classes. Its a stepbystep guide that outlines the teachers objectives for what the students will accomplish that day. The parts and flow of a lesson every lesson is a complete segment that you create for the purposes of new learning. It is important to have the learning objectives in. The planning phase highlights logistical informational components which include name, subject area, lesson date, unit title if applicable, lesson plan title, grade level, time required, materials and media. There are certain components of lesson planning that help to clarify the plan for the teacher while helping to keep the focus of the plan. A good lesson plan is an important tool that focuses both the instructor and the learners on the purpose of the lesson and, if carefully constructed and followed. How to write a lesson plan a lesson plan is a written description to teach academic content. A lesson plan helps teachers organize their objectives and methodologies a lesson plan determines the purpose, aim, and rational of your class time activity. A lesson plan is a detailed guide for teaching a lesson.
This fosters easy comfort between students and new teacher. Center suggestions in italics below for incorporating each of these elements. Lesson planning is a vital component of the teachinglearning process. Lesson plan components modified list courtesy of tep 34. As is true in most activities, the quality of planning affects the. Forms and sample lesson plans 97 lesson plan form 99 abbreviated lesson plan form 101 completed lesson plan from case in point 103 completed lesson plan. A lesson plan is developed by a teacher to guide instruction throughout the day. A lesson plan identifies the enabling objectives necessary to meet the lesson objective, the materials and.